What class of medication is atorvastatin?

Atorvastatin belongs to the class of medications known as statins, specifically classified as HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors. Statins are primarily used to manage cholesterol levels in the body by blocking the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase, which plays a central role in the production of cholesterol in the liver. By inhibiting this enzyme, atorvastatin effectively lowers low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and triglycerides while raising high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, thereby reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases, including heart attack and stroke.

This mechanism is essential for individuals who are at risk for heart conditions due to high cholesterol or other related factors. Recognizing atorvastatin as a statin is important for understanding its purpose in cholesterol management and cardiovascular risk reduction strategies.